Glossary
A
Agent Assisted Payments
Agent Assisted Payments refer to transactions where a customer interacts with a customer service representative or agent to initiate and complete a payment.
Amazon Alexa
Amazon Alexa is a virtual assistant developed by Amazon, designed to interact with users through voice commands and natural language processing
API
APIs (Application Programming Interfaces) are sets of rules and protocols that allow different software applications to communicate and interact with each other.
Artificial Intelligence (AI)
Artificial Intelligence refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think and learn like humans
ACH(Automated Clearing House)
The Automated Clearing House (ACH) is an electronic network used for processing and transferring funds between banks and financial institutions. It facilitates the direct transfer of money between accounts, typically used for transactions such as payroll deposits, bill payments, and other types of electronic transfers
Authentication
The process of verifying the identity of a user, device, or system, often used for secure access and transactions, typically through the use of usernames, passwords, biometrics, or other security measures.
Agent-Digital
A term describing a digital or virtual agent, typically a computer program or AI system, that performs tasks or provides assistance in a digital environment.
ASR (Automatic Speech Recognition)
Technology that converts spoken language into written text, allowing machines to understand and process spoken words.
Alexa payment
Refers to payment transactions facilitated through Amazon’s virtual assistant, Alexa, often using voice commands or other interactions.
Agent
In the context of technology, an agent can refer to a program or system that acts on behalf of a user, performing tasks or providing assistance.
App (Application)
A software program designed to perform specific tasks or provide specific functions on a computer or mobile device.
Automation
The use of technology to perform tasks and processes without human intervention, often to improve efficiency and accuracy.
Approved Scan Vendor (ASV)
An Approved Scan Vendor (ASV) is an organization authorized by the Payment Card Industry Security Standards Council (PCI SSC) to conduct external vulnerability scanning services for PCI DSS compliance validation
AoC(Attestation of Compliance)
AoC refers to Attestation of Compliance. It is a document provided by a Qualified Security Assessor (QSA) or by an internal security assessor (ISA) after an organization has completed a PCI DSS (Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard) self-assessment or a full PCI DSS assessment. The AoC verifies that the organization has undergone the necessary assessments and meets the compliance requirements set by PCI DSS.
Acquirer
An acquirer, also known as an acquiring bank or merchant bank, is a financial institution that maintains the merchant’s bank account and enables merchants to accept card payments from customers. Acquirers facilitate transactions by providing merchants with the necessary equipment and software to process payments.
B
Biometric Payment Card
Credit or debit card incorporating biometric authentication technology for enhanced security.
Biometric Authentication
Verification method using unique biological traits, such as fingerprints or facial recognition.
BIN (Bank Identification Number)
The first six digits of a credit or debit card, identifying the issuing bank.
B2B (Business-to-Business)
Transactions and interactions between businesses, involving the exchange of goods, services, or information.
Blockchain
Distributed ledger technology ensuring secure and transparent transaction records.
C
Chargeback Prevention
Chargeback prevention refers to strategies and practices used by merchants, businesses, and payment processors to reduce the likelihood of chargebacks.
Customer Identification Program (CIP)
A Customer Identification Program (CIP) is a set of procedures and processes established by financial institutions and other regulated entities to verify the identity of their customers.
Cryptocurrency Wallet
A cryptocurrency wallet is a digital tool that allows users to securely store, manage, and interact with their cryptocurrency holdings.
Cross-Border Payments
Cross-border payments refer to financial transactions that involve the transfer of funds between parties located in different countries.
Cardholder Verification Method (CVM)
Cardholder Verification Method (CVM) refers to the process used to authenticate the identity of the cardholder during a payment transaction.
Cardholder
A cardholder is an individual or entity that possesses and is authorized to use a payment card, such as a credit card, debit card, or prepaid card.
Contactless payment
Contactless payment refers to a method of transaction that allows users to pay for goods or services without having to physically touch or insert a payment card or device into a point-of-sale (POS) terminal.
Cashless
Cashless refers to a system or method of payment that does not involve the use of physical money, such as coins or banknotes.
Crypto payments
Crypto payments are transactions where digital currencies, such as Bitcoin, Ethereum, or other cryptocurrencies, are used as a method of payment.
CNP (Card not present)
CNP (Card Not Present) refers to transactions where the cardholder’s physical credit card is not required at the point of sale.
Credit Card Fraud
Credit card fraud is the unauthorized use of someone’s credit card information to make purchases or obtain funds, typically through theft, phishing, or hacking.
Chargeback
A chargeback is a reversal of a credit card transaction, initiated by the cardholder’s bank or credit card company, typically due to a dispute or fraud.
Computer Speech Recognition
Computer Speech Recognition, also known as Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR), is a technology that enables computers and software systems to understand and interpret human speech
Cortana
Cortana is a virtual assistant developed by Microsoft, similar to Amazon Alexa and Google Assistant. It is integrated into Microsoft Windows operating systems and available as an app on mobile devices.
Click to Pay
Click to Pay is a streamlined online payment method that allows users to complete transactions with a single click by using pre-stored payment and shipping information.
Cryptocurrency
Cryptocurrency is a digital or virtual form of money that uses cryptography for security
Contact Centre
A Contact Centre (or Contact Center) is a centralized hub where customer interactions across various communication channels (e.g., phone calls, emails, live chat, social media) are managed and handled by customer service representatives or agents. Contact centres are integral to customer support, sales, and service delivery operations of organizations.
CVV (Card Verification Value)
Three-digit code on credit cards for added security in online transactions.
Compliance (this links to a guide)
Compliance generally refers to adhering to rules, regulations, or standards set by an authoritative body or organization. In the context of payment card industry (PCI) compliance, it specifically relates to following the requirements outlined by the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS).
Cardholder Data
Cardholder data refers to any information related to an individual who owns a payment card. This typically includes the cardholder’s name, primary account number (PAN), expiration date, and any other data relevant to processing a payment or verifying the identity of the cardholder. Protecting cardholder data is crucial to prevent fraud and maintain trust in electronic payment systems.
D
DTMF (Dual-Tone Multi-Frequency)
Dual-Tone Multi-Frequency (DTMF) is a signalling method used in telecommunication systems to transmit data by generating a combination of two distinct audio frequencies.
Direct Debit
Direct Debit is a financial arrangement that allows a business or organization to automatically withdraw funds from a customer’s bank account to cover recurring payments.
Debt collection
Debt collection refers to the process of pursuing payments owed by individuals or businesses to creditors.
E
ECOM
Abbreviation for Electronic Commerce, encompassing online buying and selling of goods and services.
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